The Rottweiler is considered to be one of the oldest dog breeds. Its origin can be traced back to Roman times. These dogs were initially used as herding or driving dogs, accompanying the Roman legions as they marched over the Alps. They protected the humans and drove the cattle. In the region of Rottweil, these dogs encountered and crossbred with the local dogs in a natural process. The main purpose of the Rottweiler then became the driving and guarding of cattle herds, as well as the defense of their masters and their property. This breed acquired its name from the old free city of Rottweil and was known as the "Rottweil butcher's dog".
The butchers in Rottweil bred this type of dog purely for its performance and practical usefulness. Over time, a first-rate watch dog and driving dog evolved, which could also be utilized as a draught dog. At the beginning of the 20th century, when various breeds were needed for police service, the Rottweiler was one of the breeds that was tested. It soon became evident that the breed was highly suitable for the tasks required by police service, and therefore they were officially recognized as police dogs in 1910.
Rottweiler breeders aim to produce a dog of abundant strength, with a black coat and clearly defined rich tan markings. The powerful appearance of the Rottweiler should not lack nobility, and the breed should be exceptionally well-suited to being a companion, service, and working dog.
General Appearance
The Rottweiler is a medium to large-sized, stalwart dog, neither heavy nor light, and neither leggy nor weedy. His correctly proportioned, compact, and powerful build leads to the conclusion of great strength, agility, and endurance.
Rottweilers make excellent pets and family guardians.
